Lanzarote is currently serving as a training ground for the European Space Agency (ESA) as part of its PANGAEA programme. The initiative aims to prepare astronauts for future space exploration through hands-on geological and astrobiological exercises across various locations in Europe.
Spanish astronaut Pablo Álvarez is participating in the current drills on the island, where the volcanic landscape allows for the practice of geological exploration techniques relevant to potential missions to the Moon and Mars. This activity was highlighted during a meeting in Tinguatón attended by Álvarez, ESA’s PANGAEA project leader Loredana Bessone, and local officials including Oswaldo Betancort, President of the Cabildo of Lanzarote, and Samuel Martín, the island’s Geopark counsellor.
The island’s geological features provide astronauts with opportunities to familiarise themselves with basaltic terrains and learn to interpret formations essential for the exploration of other planetary bodies. The exercises involve planning geological routes, identifying and collecting samples, and collaborating with support teams on the ground.
Álvarez praised Lanzarote as an ideal site for this training, stating, “Lanzarote is the best place in the world to learn to be the eyes and hands of scientists on the Moon and Mars.” Bessone noted the island’s well-preserved environment, explaining that the training enhances astronauts’ abilities to recognise geological features, select significant samples, and work effectively with specialists during missions.
PANGAEA is part of a multi-week itinerary covering various European geological locations. Field experience is vital for astronauts to gather scientific observations and data during planetary explorations.
The discussion also touched on the UNESCO Global Geopark of Lanzarote and the Chinijo Archipelago, which plays a pivotal role in conserving and promoting geological heritage. Martín highlighted that these areas are not just about protecting volcanic landscapes; they also support research and education regarding geological processes that shaped the region. Scientific interests include studying volcanic activity and the relationship between volcanism and water, which may offer insights into Mars’ geological evolution.
Betancort emphasised the collaboration between the Cabildo and international scientific and technological organisations, noting that participation in PANGAEA reinforces the ESA’s activities on the island focused on its unique geological characteristics.
